Bridge to the stars: A mission concept to an interstellar object

Exoplanet discoveries since the mid-1990's have revealed an astounding diversity of planetary systems. Studying these systems is essential to understanding formation processes, as well development life in universe. Unfortunately, humanity can only observe limited aspects exoplanetary by telescope, and significant distances between stars presents a barrier situ exploration. In this study, we propose alternative path gain insight into systems: Bridge, mission concept design fly interstellar object it passes through our solar system. Designed New Frontiers-class during National Aeronautics Space Administration (NASA) Planetary Science Summer Seminar, Bridge would provide unique opportunity potential physical, chemical, biological differences possible exchange materials them. employs ultraviolet/visible, near-infrared, mid-infrared point spectrometers, visible camera, guided impactor. We also quantitative Monte Carlo analysis that estimates wait times for suitable target, examines key trades ground storage parking orbit, power sources, inner versus outer system encounters, launch criteria. Due fleeting nature objects, reaching may require extended phase spacecraft until target discovered, followed rapid response strategy. To enable missions designed intercept such targets, language need be added future NASA announcements allowable components proposed mission.